Using although and however to show contrast – English 3AC
Connect contrasting ideas with although and however while using a complete, correctly punctuated sentence.
1. Although joins clauses
Although introduces a contrast within a sentence: «Although it was raining, we went out». The unexpected result is that we went out despite the rain.
2. However links statements
However often begins a new sentence: «It was raining. However, we went out». A semicolon is also possible between complete clauses before however. Do not join two complete sentences with only a comma before however in this pattern.
3. Choose one structure
Do not write «Although it was raining, but we went out» in this simple construction. Use although without but, or write «It was raining, but we went out».
Summary diagram
Worked example
Although the exercise was difficult, Lina finished it.
The exercise was difficult. However, Lina finished it.
Both sentences express contrast, but their grammatical structure and punctuation differ.
6 exercises with answers
Try the exercise before opening the answer.
Exercise 1
Complete: … he was tired, he continued.
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Although.
Exercise 2
Add punctuation: It was late however we waited.
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It was late. However, we waited.
Exercise 3
Correct: Although it is small, but the room is comfortable.
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Although it is small, the room is comfortable.
Exercise 4
Rewrite with however: Although she was busy, she helped.
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She was busy. However, she helped.
Exercise 5
Does although introduce a reason or a contrast?
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A contrast or concession, not an ordinary reason.
Exercise 6
Write a contrast about a short but useful book.
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Example: Although the book is short, it is useful.